"And this is the sum of duty: Let no man do to another what would be repugnant to himself; cherish no malice, smite not him who smites you, conquer anger with mercy, and vanquish hate by benevolence." Hinduism; 131:4.6 (1449.1)
This quote beautifully summarizes a profound moral and spiritual principle that transcends religious traditions and cultural boundaries: the ethic of reciprocity, often known as the Golden Rule. At its heart, it encourages individuals to consider the consequences of their actions not just on themselves but on others, urging a deep empathy that calls us to treat others as we wish to be treated. By advocating against doing to others what would be repugnant to ourselves, it promotes the development of a compassionate, fair, and harmonious society.
The quote goes beyond mere avoidance of harm; it calls for active goodness and self-mastery in the face of conflict. “Cherish no malice” is a directive to release bitterness and resentment, which not only harm relationships but corrode the heart of the one who harbors them. The advice to not retaliate when struck, to “conquer anger with mercy,” reflects a higher moral ideal—one that rises above natural instinct and chooses moral courage, forgiveness, and peace. It recognizes that true strength lies in choosing grace over vengeance.
Finally, the call to “vanquish hate by benevolence” reveals a transformational truth: love and goodness have the power to overcome negativity and darkness. In a world often driven by reaction, this principle offers a proactive path to peace and spiritual maturity. Living this way not only uplifts others but also cultivates a noble character within ourselves, building a life rooted in mercy, fairness, and divine love.
