“Jesus made plain to his apostles the difference between the repentance of so-called good works as taught by the Jews and the change of mind by faith—the new birth—which he required as the price of admission to the kingdom.” 138:8.8 (1545.9)
The quoted statement delves into a fundamental aspect of Jesus's teachings, emphasizing the distinction between two forms of repentance: one rooted in outward actions and deeds, as advocated by the Jewish tradition, and the other centered on a transformative change of heart through faith, which Jesus introduced as the prerequisite for entry into the kingdom. In this context, the phrase "so-called good works" challenges the notion that mere adherence to religious rituals or moral codes is sufficient for spiritual salvation. Instead, Jesus posits a more profound and personal transformation, often referred to as the "new birth," wherein individuals undergo a fundamental shift in their beliefs and perspectives, moving beyond external acts of righteousness to an internal renewal of the mind.
The contrast drawn by Jesus underscores the essence of faith. It suggests that the acceptance of the gospel and the commitment to follow Jesus go beyond a checklist of prescribed behaviors. Rather, it involves a genuine, inward change that emanates from a deep conviction in the teachings of Jesus. This emphasis on faith as the catalyst for transformation aligns with the broader biblical narrative, emphasizing the importance of a personal relationship with God and the role of faith in the salvation process.
Moreover, Jesus' distinction between repentance based on good works and the transformative power of faith serves as a foundational principle in Christian theology. It challenges believers to move beyond a legalistic interpretation of religious duties and rituals, urging them to seek a more profound, heart-oriented connection with the divine. In this way, the quoted statement encapsulates a key aspect of Jesus' teachings, encouraging a shift from external compliance to internal conviction as the path to spiritual redemption and entry into the kingdom.